Power Geometries
Writing about power geometries of time-space compression, geographer Doreen Massey writes:
[D]ifferent social groups, and different individuals, are placed in very distinct ways in relation to these flows and interconnections. [… A]t the end of all the spectra are […] the jet-setters, the ones sending and receiving the faxes and the e-mail, holding the international conference calls, the ones distributing the films, controlling the news, organizing the investments and the international currency transactions. These are the groups who are really in a sense in charge of time-space compression, who can really use it and turn it to advantage, whose power and influence it very definitely increases. […]
But there are also groups who are doing a lot of physical moving, but who are not ‘in charge’ of the process in the same way at all. The refugees from El Salvador or Guatemala and the undocumented migrant workers from Michoacán in Mexico, crowding into Tijuana to make a perhaps fatal dash for it across the border into the US to grab a chance of a new life. Here the experience of movement, and indeed of a confusing plurality of cultures, is very different. (Massey, 1991: 149)
One site that might be interesting to study is looking at World of Warcraft “gold farmers” - low paid workers outside the US who play WOW full-time, collecting gold and other artifacts that are then sold to players for in the open market. How do their perceptions of networked time-space differ from their customers? Does this perspective spill over into meanings of other networked artifacts, such as mobile phones?
January 17th, 2007 at 3:15 pm
I don’t really know anything about time-space compression, but lately I’m questioning the traditional definitions of “power” and “influence”. Even people with lots of “power”… employees, money, friends with “power”, knowledge of “how it’s done”… these people are often slaves to the set of norms which they grew up in.
They have the sensation of power, because the world seems to react predictably to their behavior. But their behaviors have been honed and groomed by culture, imperceptably, over their entire lives. They have agency without freedom, and true power requires both.
In this way, there is no “power” differential between the Mexicans in Tijuana and the jet-setters. Rather, there are individuals within both populations who gain a kind of cultural intelligence which allows them to have agency in the world even when engaging in behaviors that are not determined by their culture.
That’s all very vague! This is sort of a new idea for me, but I’m reading some stuff about “social entrepreneurship” and hopefully that’ll give me some concrete examples.